1. 起亞k4右前輪處有異響
1.天窗膠條或密封膠圈老化，天窗密封膠條長期處于雨淋或暴曬的環境，容易老化，橡膠保養劑可以暫時恢復膠條性能，解決辦法是更換天窗膠條或給膠條噴上保養劑；
2.天窗螺絲松動，螺絲松動會導致頂棚異響和天窗異響，甚至存在天窗脫落隱患，解決辦法是找到天窗螺絲，擰緊即可。
2. 起亞k4顛簸路有噠噠異響
我的也是，不過今天去4S店檢查了，說是方向機壞了，現在等調貨，回來就更換看效果。
3. 起亞k4轉向異響咯咯
1、機腳膠老化或松脫
機腳膠就是發動機跟車架之間墊的橡皮膠塊。它的作用就是用來減少減少發動機做工時的震動和緩沖，并起到固定發動機的效果。一旦這些機腳膠出現老化或松脫，發動機的就會發生抖動，嚴重時會出現“噠噠”異響，這種只需更換新的機腳膠即可。
2、 “敲缸”異響
由于潤滑條件不良，活塞和氣缸壁過度磨損，導致活塞與氣缸壁之間的間隙配合公差超過正常范圍，發動機運行時活塞裙與缸壁撞擊，產生“噠噠噠”的清脆響聲，一般在怠速或低速運行時比較明顯。
4. 起亞k4右前輪處有異響怎么回事
車主印象：外形很時尚內飾中規中矩用料很實在空間很充裕油耗略高優點：K4是我開的第二部車，最滿意的方面有：
一是外觀非常的不錯，看上去大氣，二是空間很大，三是價格不太貴，性價比高，一款A級車的價格買中級車，四是中控設計較為合理。
最主要的是這個車還有電動耳朵及全景天窗。
這個才是真正的大愛，超大的后背箱，也讓你不得不稱贊。
缺點：說到最不滿意的地方，我還真的幾個地方，一是這個車的離地間歇太小了，這么大的一個車，離地間歇只有131CM，要是一直在城市里的道理上還是可以的，跑跑足夠，要是在鄉村道路上，這個車很容易碰到底殼的，這個一點我覺得真的沒有安全感，二是踏屁股，當你滿載的時候，或是后面坐兩個人三個人的時候，感覺車子的屁股都要帖到輪子上了一樣，讓你心里面忒不舒服，真的怕要是帖到輪子怎么辦，三是應該在左方向盤那個方，也就是左前門音響的位置 搞一個一個櫥物盒，那樣的話，行駛證、所有的證件都可以放到里面，買車這么些天了，我到現在為止還沒有找到放紙巾的位置。
最后當然肯定是油耗還是有些偏高，可能是因為還沒有過磨合期的原因，到時候過了磨合期的時候在來看看。
外觀：K4是我開的第二部車，最滿意的方面有：
一是外觀，外觀的設計是相當不錯的，從正前方面，虎臉造型，給人一種虎虎生威的感覺，真的不錯，從側面看，車身休長，不失大體，特別是從45度的角度看，還有一點像寶馬的感覺，從后面看，我的是D版，從后面看那個感覺真的是不一樣的，非常的耐看，當然這款車也有很多的的顏色，個人還是比較喜歡白色多一點，在起亞的車型中，白色是居多，但是這一款車中，有珍珠白，說到車的顏色，還真的是個問題，在我們家里，我的父母都比較喜歡黑色，而我老婆則喜歡白色，在選車的時候，連我自己都拿不到定注意，到底想要買一個什么顏色的車，后面想來想去，錢不是我一個人賺的，還有老婆賺的，所以后面就選擇了老婆所喜歡的顏色，在白色里面，我進行了對比，珍珠白跟透明白那完全不是同一個蓋簾，透明白都沒有發光的那種，珍珠白可以里面有珍珠粉，效果非常的不錯。
所老婆說，這個白色會給人一種恐懼。嘿嘿 也不知道老婆 說的是不是真的，所以最后個人覺得這個外觀選白的準沒有錯。但是要選黑色的話也行，但是我始終覺得黑色應該是高檔大氣一些，但是個人感覺起亞的品牌不夠。
內飾：這個車的內室還是有些單調，這個木桃紋理居然是假的，我還以為是真的喔 ，其他方向雖然說不上太好，可能是個人要求有些高，但是比K5 的內室 要好一點，所以當時才沒有買K5，我覺得K4D版的價格可以買到一個K5G版的車【性價比】說到性價比，剛開始的買的是G版，后面天天在論壇里，覺得性價比最高的是D版，最后想了很多辦法終于將G版換成了D版，加上很多7788的東西，我個人覺得到目前為止，我是東莞買這個D版性價比最高的。
空間：這個的車的空間真的是沒有話說的，我個人的感覺，在4S店里也比了，也同朋友的K3、K5比了，個人感覺空間最大的當然就是K4 ，我93公斤，的個子，坐在車上，不論是坐在前面，還是坐在后面，從地前面的時候，后排的人感覺不到擠，當我坐在后面的時候，感覺空間都很大，像我這樣的坐三個在上面都不錯，都不會太擠，尾箱的空間，也是大愛，家用真的可以放很多的東西。配置：總的來說個人覺得這一款車的配置還是很一般的，因為只有D版以上的才有ESP動力：我的這個車是1.8L的，個人感覺家用還是可以，現在我的油耗控制在8.5左右，但是我一直沒有重重的踩油門，提速真的還是很肉，在沒有開ECO的情況，感覺都不是太強烈，沒有推背感覺，可能是我開了那款該裝發動機的捷達的原故吧。動力真的很一般，但是我相信那個1.6T的動力應該不錯。按理說143邁力拉1.5噸左右的車應該問題不是太大才對。操控：這個操控方面來說，個人感覺我的轉向燈的按鈕好像打左轉向的時候有些緊，最少打左轉向和打右轉向的時候，用的力量不是一樣大的，很明顯打左轉向的時候，要用稍大一些的力，在掛檔的時候，頓挫感覺還是有的，但是不太明顯，方向盤嘛，由于開了電動助力的長，雖然可以說是指哪里打哪里，在速度慢的情況下，方向盤的重力差別真的很大。不過呢，女孩子打這個方向也不太重。關鍵要看個人感覺了。油耗：油耗，由于我的車還沒有過磨合期，現在的油耗感覺有些高，不過從來沒有上過高速，現在控制在7.8到8.5之間，這個是很少大力踩油門的，提車的時候，車子的油耗是99.9升，開了這些天油耗出現最低的時候是6.9升。舒適：這個車的懸掛還是有些硬 稍稍遇到一個大一點的砍，你當飛過去的時候，感覺還是忒別明顯的，坐在里面，因為都是坐在駕駛室，所以坐別的位置感覺不知道，但是自己坐在駕駛室還好吧，這個電動的坐椅還是比較喜歡的。
5. 起亞k4后輪異響怎么回事
音標是學習英語的第一步，想要學好音標需要認識音標、會讀音標，這樣以后才能認識單詞。在學習音標前，我們要先知道國際音標有48個，元音有20個，輔音有28個，元音又分為單元音和雙元音，單元音有12個，雙元音有8個。
音標數目
在上表中，我們可以看到音標有48個，現在我們常說的國際音標也是48個。
可以點擊下面鏈接學習音標。
《【48個英語音標示范讀音-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK》
元音部分
輔音部分
音標的分類
最實用的分類方式是：元音=長元音+短元音+雙元音；輔音=清輔音+濁輔音。
英語一共有48個國際音標，包括20個元音，28個輔音。
20個元音包括5個長元音：/i:/、/?:/、/u:/、/a:/、/?:/；
7個短元音：[i]?[?]?[?]?[u]?[?]?[e]?[?]；
8個雙元音：/e?、/a?/、/??/、/??/、/e?/、/??/、/??/、/a?/；
注意：
1、長元音顧名思義就是發的音比較長而飽滿；短元音則發的音比較短而急；
2、雙元音就是兩個單元音拼在一起，成為組合音。雙元音發音的特點是前面的單元音發音長，后面的發音比較短。
28個輔音包括：輕輔音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ /h/
濁輔音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ /r/
鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/
半元音 /j/ /w/
邊音 /?/
發音技巧
長元音
點擊這個視頻學習長元音發音?！丁驹粢魳耍ㄩL元音）-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/xz9mOz3》
5個長元音/i:/、/?:/、/u:/、/a:/、/?:/發音技巧。
（1）/i:/發音技巧：
發音時舌尖抵下齒，口形扁平。在發音的時候要盡量拉長，就像古人喝醉酒以后吟詩的感覺。
單詞舉例：bee [bi?] n. 蜜蜂；see [si?] v. 看見，參看
（2）/?:/發音技巧：
/?:/是長元音，近似于北京腔的“兒”話音，如“花兒”的“兒”。發好這個音，關鍵在于卷舌！
單詞舉例：shirt [??:t] n. 襯衫,男士襯衫；nurse [n?:s] n. 護士,保姆
（3）/u:/發音技巧
發這個音時雙唇用力向前突出，有點像拉長了音說“烏”，但要注意，“烏”的口形較扁。
單詞舉例：moon [mu:n] n. 月球,月亮；room [ru?m] n. 房間,空間
（4）/a:/發音技巧
發音時口張大，雙唇稍收圓。發音時可以照著鏡子，說“啊”，看看嘴巴張得夠不夠大，記得要將嘴巴盡量張大。
單詞舉例：ask [a:sk] v. 問,詢問； far [fa:r] adj. 遠的
（5）/?:/發音技巧
發這個音時，雙唇稍稍收圓，并向前突出，發音接近于漢語“嗷”。這是個長元音，記?。洪L元音一定要拉長，發出來才好聽。
單詞舉例：door [d?:r] n. 門； short [??:t] adj. 短的
短元音
點擊這個視頻學習短元音發音?！丁尽居⒄Z音標7個短元音/?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/怎么讀？】-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/fo9Bd5E》
7個短元音：/i/、/?/、?/?/、/u/、/?/、/e/、/?/
（1）/i/發音技巧
它是個短元音，發音要短促而輕快。
單詞舉例：big [b?ɡ] adj. 大的,龐大的；Fit [fit] v. 合身,適合于
（2）/?/發音技巧
發音時舌身平放，雙唇扁平。發這個音時不用卷舌。
單詞舉例：teacher [?ti?t??] n. 老師,教師； mother [?m?e?] n. 母親
（3）/?/ 發音技巧
這是一個短元音，發音一定要短，發音比/?:/短一些，雙唇稍稍收圓，并向前突出。
單詞舉例：dog [d?g] n.狗,家伙；hot [h?t] adj. 熱的,辣的
（4）/u/ 發音技巧
發音時雙唇收圓，稍突出。就像發漢語中的“烏”，但沒發完就給打斷了一樣。
單詞舉例：book [b?k] n. 書,卷；cook [k?k] vt. 烹調,煮
（5）/?/ 發音技巧
發音時舌尖和舌端兩側輕觸下齒，唇形稍扁，開口度較大。這個發音有點像發“啊”音時突然被誰卡住了脖子的感覺。
單詞舉例：brother['br?e?(r)] n. 哥哥，弟弟；mother [?m?e?] n. 母親
（6）/e/發音技巧
發音時舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬起，上下嘴張開的角度大約呈“45度”，同時發出聲音。
單詞舉例：leg [leg] v.?n.?腿,支柱； desk?[desk] n.?書桌
（7）/?/發音技巧
發音時，雙唇向兩邊平伸，張開嘴，嘴唇放松逐漸壓低舌頭7和下顎，盡可能夸張。
單詞舉例：bad?[b?d]?：adj.?壞的,不好的；cat?[k?t]?：n.?貓，貓科動物
雙元音
點擊這個視頻學習雙元音發音?！丁尽居⒄Z基礎】英語國際音標-8個雙元音的發音-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/VQsPDdl》
8個雙元音發音技巧：/e?/、/a?/、/??/、/??/、/e?/、/??/、/??/、/a?/
（1）/e?/發音技巧
該音是個雙元音，發音時雙唇稍扁，口形從半開到合。類似于英文字母“A”。
單詞舉例：say[sei]?v.說；delay[di?lei]?n.?延遲?
（2）/a?/發音技巧
發此音的關鍵是要把/a/音發足，接近于英文字母中的“I”。
單詞舉例：ice??[ais]?n.?冰，雪糕；side?[said] n.?面，邊
（3）/??/發音技巧
發音時雙唇從圓到扁，口形從開到合。接近于漢語發音“奧一”。
單詞舉例：oil??[?il]?n.?油，石油；noise?[n??z]?n.?噪音，嘈雜聲
（4）/??/發音技巧
發聲時，由第一個音[i]向[?]集中，接近于漢語發音“一呃”。
單詞舉例：fear???[f??r]?：n.?害怕，可能性；dear???[d??r]?：adj.?親愛的
（5）/e?/發音技巧
接近于漢語發音“哎呃”。
單詞舉例：bear??[b??]?：n.?熊；wear??[w??]?：vt.?穿著
（6）/??/發音技巧
第一個是“短烏音”/u/，第二個是/?/。類似于漢語發音“屋呃”。
單詞舉例：sure?[???r]?adj.?確信的，確實的；pure??[pj??r]?adj.?純的；?單純的
（7）/??/發音技巧
舌位由半低到高，口形由半開到小。接近于漢語發音“呃屋”。
單詞舉例：?flow??[fl?u]?：vi.?流；glow???[ɡl??]?：vi.?發光，灼熱
（8）/a?/發音技巧
由第一個音向第二個音滑動，接近于漢語發音“啊屋”。
單詞舉例：cow?[ka?]?n.?奶牛，乳牛；hour?[a??r]?n.?小時，鐘頭
輔音
點擊這個視頻學習輔音發音?！丁居⒄Z音標（輔音部分），發音規則與技巧！美式發音，地道口語！清輔音，濁輔音！初級，零基礎，歡迎新手！-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/dCgZVAA》
11個清輔音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ /h/
11個濁輔音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ /r/
注意：
清輔音：發音時送氣，聲帶不顫動（顫不顫用手放在喉嚨上就知道了）
濁輔音：發音時不送氣(拿張紙放在嘴前，紙沒有被吹開)，聲帶顫動。
（1）/p/ /b/諧音分別為“普”、“卜”，都省去韻母成分
發音方法：/p/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/b/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。
單詞舉例：/p/：pen [pen] n.鋼筆；pin [pin] n.大頭針
/b/：bike [baik] n.自行車；beg [beg] v.乞求
（2）/t/ /d/分別諧音“特”、“得”。
發音方法：/t/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/d/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。
單詞舉例：/t/ ：ten [ten] num； test [test] n. 試驗, 考驗
/d/： student?[?studnt] ?n.學生； date ?[de?t] n.日期、日子、約見時間 v.注明日期、寫上日期
（3）/k/ /g/分別諧音“可”、“嗝”。
發音方法：發音時舌后部隆起緊貼軟顎，憋住氣，然后突然分開，氣流送出口腔，形成爆破音。/k/是清輔音，聲帶不要振動；/g/是濁輔音，聲帶需要振動。
單詞舉例：/k/ ：kite [kait] n. 風箏；cake [ke?k] n. 蛋糕
/g/： glove [ɡl?v] n. 手套；girl [ɡ?:l] n. 女孩
（4）/f/ /v/
/f/諧音“府”，/v/就是北方人把W讀成V那種感覺。
發音方法：發音前，上齒咬住下嘴唇，然后使氣流由唇齒間的縫隙中通過，從而引起摩擦。
/f/是清輔音，發音時聲帶不震動；/v/是濁輔音，發音時聲帶振動。
單詞舉例：/f/：flower ['fla??r] n. 花；fly [flai] vi.飛, 飛行
/v/：love [l?v] v. 愛；seven [?sev?n] num. 七
(5)/θ/ /e/ 牙齒輕咬舌尖發出的音
發音方法：發音時，舌尖微微伸出，置于上下門齒之間，舌尖和下齒之間的氣流通道非常窄小，氣流從舌齒間的窄縫中通過。/θ/是清輔音，發音時聲帶不振動；/e/是濁輔音，發音時聲帶振動。
單詞舉例：/θ/：three [θri:] num. 三； throw [θr??] vi. 投擲
/e/：this [e?s] pron. 這,這個，這里； mother [?m?e?(r)] n. 母親
(6)/s/ 諧音“絲”，/z/“zi”
發音方法：發音時舌端靠近齒齦，氣流由舌端齒齦間送出。/s/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/z/是濁浦音，聲帶振動。
單詞舉例：/s/：school [sku:l] n. 學校，學院；bus [b?s] n. 公共汽車
/z/：please [pli:z] int.請；zoo [zu:] n.動物園
(7)/ts/ /dz/分別諧音“次”、“自”
發音方法：舌端先貼住上齒齦，堵住氣流，氣流送出口腔。/ts/是清輔音，聲帶不振動，/dz/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。
單詞舉例：/ts/：cats [k?ts] n. 貓( cat的名詞復數 )；hats [h?ts] n. 帽子( hat的名詞復數 )
/dz/：hands [h?ndz] n.手；lands [l?ndz] n.陸地
(8)/tr/ /dr/分別諧音“戳”、“捉”
發音方法：舌尖貼齒齦后部，氣流沖破阻礙發出短促的/t/后立即發/r/。/tr/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/dr/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。
單詞舉例：/tr/ : tree [tri:] n. 樹，木料；try [tra?] vt.& vi. 試圖
/dr/：dress [dres] n.連衣裙；drink [dr??k] v.喝酒
(9)/∫/ /?/分別諧音“詩”、“日”
發音方法：/∫/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/?/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。
單詞舉例：/∫/：English [???gl??] adj. 英格蘭的； 英國的；rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾；
/?/：pleasure [?ple??] n.快樂，愉快；casual [?k??u?l] adj意外的，偶然的
（10）/t∫/ /d?/分別諧音“吃”、“之”
發音方法：發音時舌身抬高，舌端抵上齒齦后部，氣流通過時發出破擦音。/t∫/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/d?/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。
單詞舉例：/t∫/： chalk [t??:k] n. 粉筆；chair [t?e?r] n. 椅子
/d?/：page [pe?d?] n.頁 ；age [e?d?] n.年齡
(11)/h/ /r/分別諧音“呵”、“若”，省去韻母成分。
發音方法：
發/h/這個音時，嘴半開，氣流從口腔不受阻礙而出，聲帶不振動，清輔音。
發/r/這個音時，舌端上卷，靠近上齒齦附近，嘴唇張開并保持略圓狀態，氣流從口腔涌出，聲帶振動，屬于濁輔音。
單詞舉例: /h/： hair [he?(r)] n.頭發；hate [he?t] v.恨，厭惡
/r/： sorry ['s?r?] v.對不起 ；write [ra?t] v.寫
鼻音
點擊這個視頻學習鼻音發音?！丁荆?1）鼻音 m n ? | 英語音標發音口型示范 | 美式發音-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/8P1jfXx》
(1)/m/諧音“恩”
發音方法：雙唇緊閉，軟腭下垂，氣流從鼻腔發出，聲帶震動。閉口音。
單詞舉例：major [?me?d??(r)] adj.主要的；time [ta?m] n.時間
(2)/n/諧音“呢”
發音方法：舌尖頂住上齒齦，形成阻礙，氣流從鼻腔發出，同時聲帶震動，開口音。
單詞舉例：nice [na?c] adj.漂亮的；funny [?f?ni] adj.有趣的
(3)/?/諧音“英”，省去聲母部分
發音方法：發音時氣流從鼻腔涌出，聲帶振動。
單詞舉例： think [θ??k] v.想；angel [?e?nd?l] n.天使
邊音
點擊這個視頻學習邊音發音?！丁菊嬲膰H音標-邊音 Lateral-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/G9C7X9F》
/l/諧音“里”
發音方法：舌尖頂住上齒齦，發音時氣流從舌面的兩側通過，聲帶保持震動，屬于濁輔音。
單詞舉例：light [la?t] n.光線 ；ball [b?:l] n.球
半元音
點擊這個視頻學習半元音發音?！丁綛BC英語 其他輔音 半元音'w'的發音 與'v'的區別 國際音標發音｜Pronunciation Tips 34 - Other Consonant-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/fC2pYDl》
/j/諧音“耶”
發音方法：發音時聲帶震動，氣流口腔發出。濁輔音，發音口型類似/ i/.
單詞舉例：ye [jes] adv.是的；young [j??] adj.年輕的
/w/諧音“屋”
發音方法：嘴唇張開到剛好可以含住一根吸管的程度，并向前微噘起，但上齒不能接觸下唇,立刻滑向其后的元音。
單詞舉例：wish [w??] ：v. 希望； which [w?t?] ：pron. 哪一個
學習步驟
抄寫
抄寫音標，并了解音標特點。
對音標的基本認知
1、區別長短音帶“：”的音標發音相對較長不帶“：”的音標發音相對較短。
2、區別清輔音和濁輔音核心區別：清輔音聲帶不震動，濁輔音聲帶振動。
模仿練習
找合適的視頻學習學習跟讀。例如b站上《【賴世雄48個英語音標朗讀示范，美音英音對照版-嗶哩嗶哩】 【https://b23.tv/sHYQFZ3】》、《【李詠梅老師英語（音標部分）——最牛的初中英語老師！沒有之一！李詠梅國際音標 （完整版發音篇）-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/U1pmjNE》、《【純正英式發音】這是BBC出品的到現在為止最棒的英語發音教程（完整版）-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/gZzDKl5》，以上幾個視頻都非常不錯，詳細講解每個音標的讀法。注意視頻一定至少跟讀5遍，才能確保你的學習效果。
也可以通過下面這個視頻觀察發音口型的變化。
《【48個英語音標示范讀音-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK》
1、模仿練習，學習國際音標的發音，要注意觀察老師的口型，觀察發音部位的變化，主動模仿發音，初學可以對著鏡子模仿練習，特別是元音發音的舌位高低，口腔開口度大小與音色關系十分密切，可以通過鏡子觀察口型上的區別，觀察舌尖、舌面、舌葉的活動情況，比如u和o、i和e、e和ε等等，掌握準確口腔開口度，對于準確發音具有非常重要的意義。
2、聽音訓練:學習國際音標需要認識48個音標，通過反反復復的聽力練習，達到強化記憶。聽音訓練，如果有條件，可以多聽老師朗讀音標，也可以使用錄音帶反復聽音，本課件中的每個音素，都可以循環傾聽，強化記憶。
3、多動口，動口是加強實踐的關鍵和核心，聽音也好，模仿也好，比較也好，最終要歸結到自己發音這一目標上來，所以勤動口是掌握國際音標發音的關鍵。俗話說，"三天不寫手生，三天不念口生"，說的就是要加強動手動口能力的培養。因此學習國際音標，要時時加強語音訓練，勤動口，反復實踐練習，在實踐中比較，在實踐中體會差別，做到熟能生巧，這樣自然就掌握國際音標的發音了。
重點音標講解
單元音
[i:] =“一”
[?]：[?]開口要比[i:]稍大，注意比較兩圖口型。
[e] 嘴張45°，[?]嘴張90°
[?:r] [?r]=“二”
[?]=額（不卷舌）
[?]：開口比“啊”略小
[ɑ:r]=卷舌的“啊”
[ɑ] =“啊”
[?] =開口稍大的“哦”
[?:r]=卷舌的“哦”
[u:]核心：雙唇由半開微突，過渡到合嘴圓唇
[?] 發成噘嘴的[?],氣流向外。
雙元音
雙元音較簡單，大多數可進行類比，注意雙元音的重音在第一個音標，即前一個音讀的稍重，后一個音讀的較輕。
[e?]=“A”
[a?]=“I”
[??]=“O”
[??]=“哦一”
[??]=ear
[e?]=air
[??]=“烏爾”
輔音
大部分輔音跟“漢語拼音”都有相似之處，直接看視頻模仿即可，這里只講解易錯發音。
爆破音：
[t] [p] [k] 不要讀成[t?] [p?] [k?] 注意：它們聲帶不震動
摩擦音：
[f][v] 咬唇音，注意上齒咬下唇
[θ][e]
上下齒輕咬舌頭，發音時能看到你的舌頭露出
[?]=不發音的“詩” [?]= “日”
[r]=撅嘴＋卷舌的“熱” [h]=不發音＋舌頭平放的“喝”
鼻音
[m] 合嘴
[n] 舌前部抵住上顎
[?] 嘴巴張開
舌側音[l]
元音前：跟拼音“l”發音一致元音后：發“l”的前半段
半元音
[j] “也”
[w] =圓唇噘嘴的“我”
破擦音
[t?]= 不發聲的“吃”
[d?]= “居”
[ts]=不發聲的“次”
[dz]=“子”
[tr] 先發“t”，在發“r”，最后結合在一起
[dr] 同上
詞匯拼讀
1、規劃拼讀任務，拿出單詞書或課本詞匯表，找只含1~2個音節的單詞拼讀，20個為一組，每天練習3組，當然如果有時間，多進行幾組也OK，加強效果。后期難度逐漸加大。
2、輸入法識別詞匯，每拼讀一個詞匯，都對著X飛輸入法的語音識別功能朗讀，看能否被輸入法識別出單詞，用機器來檢測是否讀的準確。
3、聽詞匯跟讀，不管輸入法識別出單詞，還是沒識別出單詞，都要查手機字典，來聽一遍聽力，并跟讀，模仿語調和輕重讀音。
例如：Cash driver apartment money breakfast lawyer agency
學習計劃
1、國際音標，一共48個，每天學4個，12天學完，元音和輔音每天各學習兩個。
2、學完以后結合和音標相關的單詞，每天堅持讀一個小時，第二天要把第一天的一塊兒讀，第三天要把前兩天的一塊兒讀，依次類推，堅持學完所有的音標，就可以讀字典上任何一個單詞。
3、長期堅持下去，會發現其實很多字母和音標有著關聯，比如ph都發音標f的音，字母u發尖a的音，類似的規律，當大家堅持下來以后會發現很多，同時你甚至可以聽到單詞的發音就能把單詞拼出來，直接就把背單詞的問題解決了，音標會讀，單詞會讀，單詞會背，聽力當然也不再是問題。自己總結出來的規律說明真的學會了，同時自己得出來的結論要比老師直接告訴你印象更深刻，同時最重要的是用起來更容易。
注意事項
1、了解發音要領，模仿老師口型
學習語音，一定要注意口型，并仔細揣摩每個音標的發音要領，特別是相似音標的發音區別。
零基礎學員不要以為盯著老師的口型就好了，其實發音很多都是內部器官看不到的， 所以需要老師正確的發音示范，跟著老師一起讀，然后再加上老師給的一些技巧，繼續跟讀，老師感覺哪有問題，再幫著糾正，這樣一系列過程才是練成標準發音的秘籍。
2、 單詞拼讀實戰，一對一糾正錯誤
養成一口純正口語最重要的還是練習練習再練習，單詞拼讀實戰訓練，鞏固你的發音。不斷讀，不斷糾正，訓練單個音標到訓練多個單詞，在學習語音的過程中，再掌握一些基礎的詞匯。
3、辯音練習，糾正錯誤，掌握發音規律
訓練難度會隨著課程的深入不斷加強，但還是訓練相同的內容，一節課很多類似的訓練內容。音標中很多類似的發音，將相似音放在一起對比再練習，舌頭和耳朵在這很重要。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音標是學習英語的第一步，想要學好音標需要認識音標、會讀音標，這樣以后才能認識單詞。在學習音標前，我們要先知道國際音標有48個，元音有20個，輔音有28個，元音又分為單元音和雙元音，單元音有12個，雙元音有8個。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X0ayd2WScoy4M6xsFVmcneA8n8f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音標數目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XGMMdqqKGoIkyGxmsOVcclDvnFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在上表中，我們可以看到音標有48個，現在我們常說的國際音標也是48個。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AESAdWCuQoQUiuxmQkVcGNVXnbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以點擊下面鏈接學習音標。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E20kdWCCso4ykCx45GjcqgWynqa"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《【48個英語音標示范讀音-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AqckdkO2SoWKyoxQJlCcXjKcn4f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"元音部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MsOsda4UyoA0yUx4xP6czKClnJg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":345,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"元音部分","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a663fdb6f1284e47acca44c09060b0a2","width":694},"text":"","id":"AEKudCk2So0cmMxCAIeceBvxnjf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KisEdmSmgogIwoxC4ZMcG3QknLe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音部分","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7467dcbf994549a5a6381df079b4301f","width":561},"text":"","id":"PAIEdU6suogWcexSCXRc664TnUf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音標的分類","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YouadwUQwosyeyxasemc2PIHnjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最實用的分類方式是：元音=長元音+短元音+雙元音；輔音=清輔音+濁輔音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IwWMdM0y4okSc6xUXz8cZOKMnWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英語一共有48個國際音標，包括20個元音，28個輔音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZEYEdomcAoIWSIx0gs6ctJvEnHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"20個元音包括5個長元音：/i:/、/?:/、/u:/、/a:/、/?:/；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TOEMdsCmEo8wmuxy9sgchI0Dncu"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7個短元音：[i]?[?]?[?]?[u]?[?]?[e]?[?]；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JSgsdwwsWoc2i8xcLMycBbyfnae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8個雙元音：/e?、/a?/、/??/、/??/、/e?/、/??/、/??/、/a?/；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FEqydSEaYoYgAExG0OJcpQCinVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QgMudGYi4ooOcUxmocWcCoCEn1I"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、長元音顧名思義就是發的音比較長而飽滿；短元音則發的音比較短而急；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CUm2dg0ayooas8xw7mKc1LHmnHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、雙元音就是兩個單元音拼在一起，成為組合音。雙元音發音的特點是前面的單元音發音長，后面的發音比較短。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L6kydWcCEosSoGx4YDdcStKNnRb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"28個輔音包括：輕輔音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ /h/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AIKwdykA4ogsCMxghM8cwNI2ndd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"濁輔音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ /r/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EKwedeuCIoQOQOxsPGjcKnRinVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NsCOdg4ACo2C8cxYDOvc9jprnMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"半元音 /j/ /w/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YgEed6IysogkMcxCm9rcZCI9nMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邊音 /?/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UkYUdw6iMoqSiqxwvFGcq3HTnTb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":551,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音標的分類","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6872a8bb79f14f40989a6ed6bc41be7a","width":720},"text":"","id":"C4qGduOAkoiWuQx0ixicZGvqnPh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYc4dsOwco02wAxAp27chauenkc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"長元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MI8CdGMgmoi24ox6Isuc2rBwnSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點擊這個視頻學習長元音發音?！丁驹粢魳耍ㄩL元音）-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/xz9mOz3"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/xz9mOz3","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AmiUdgiYaoo2m8xCLThcfQzVnob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5個長元音/i:/、/?:/、/u:/、/a:/、/?:/發音技巧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FKwydmY08oE4Esxsthgc7bG6ngf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）/i:/發音技巧：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JICedKKGioa2S6xOb2IcdXk7n31"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音時舌尖抵下齒，口形扁平。在發音的時候要盡量拉長，就像古人喝醉酒以后吟詩的感覺。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PuU6dGQ4goEwuyx0SHAcyATXnRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：bee [bi?] n. 蜜蜂；see [si?] v. 看見，參看","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HoymdmuGiocUiExgVgicDvQJn2b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"長元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/11401e7cc5bc444dbe441c1675fed41f","width":451},"text":"","id":"Jwu8dI462oaeoYx2YiTciWTqnvE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）/?:/發音技巧：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ts2qdA6SgoseSMxKkuqcBll6nug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/?:/是長元音，近似于北京腔的“兒”話音，如“花兒”的“兒”。發好這個音，關鍵在于卷舌！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OYYudyQECoAUWCxAXCXcpSQNnwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：shirt [??:t] n. 襯衫,男士襯衫；nurse [n?:s] n. 護士,保姆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"COSGdekU0o4gUuxMXnMcC6pCn2c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":377,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"長元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/623ec09f755c4250bf94380ee9544915","width":562},"text":"","id":"FCiYdGaciomUW2xG0SicnSgFnLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）/u:/發音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PWOIdEuS2o0WmaxWew6cVNb0nEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發這個音時雙唇用力向前突出，有點像拉長了音說“烏”，但要注意，“烏”的口形較扁。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KGkEdI2kMos20Ox2r4qcCFyXnnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：moon [mu:n] n. 月球,月亮；room [ru?m] n. 房間,空間","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Esasd8QoioyssQxkPtKc5kBmnJc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":301,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"長元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fe82dde826ae4239afa4b48ffe8b0c42","width":453},"text":"","id":"RKWId4Ca4og0QexmwWYcZ2TOnAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（4）/a:/發音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TAmEdomGco0mmmxMBcic5uLqnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音時口張大，雙唇稍收圓。發音時可以照著鏡子，說“啊”，看看嘴巴張得夠不夠大，記得要將嘴巴盡量張大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TSYadWSEcooYEQxIUAjct9vnnFJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：ask [a:sk] v. 問,詢問； far [fa:r] adj. 遠的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YAQsdCAoGosGOqxQt5octrTLnYc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":273,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"長元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/025ef979d9624dbc88706798e493e87b","width":454},"text":"","id":"JsAodyMG4oaAWUx0eNaclgPRnU7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（5）/?:/發音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VyMWdKGuYouWEGxCWxVch2RmnXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發這個音時，雙唇稍稍收圓，并向前突出，發音接近于漢語“嗷”。這是個長元音，記?。洪L元音一定要拉長，發出來才好聽。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MgM2dcYGCo46QcxQbwMc94Nynih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：door [d?:r] n. 門； short [??:t] adj. 短的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LgscdccICoGgwaxKaJWc1SyKnIh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":276,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"長元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d7a38edc116f4856b5a9593f720e724d","width":450},"text":"","id":"Ho4YdSGgcoUyQqxmgKhctGE7nkd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"短元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G0wOd0uowoAm6exEjRdcgKeDnJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點擊這個視頻學習短元音發音?！丁尽居⒄Z音標7個短元音/?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/怎么讀？】-嗶哩嗶哩】 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合身,適合于","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Peq6dMSKAoKMiex85ZpcCHMwn8c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":282,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"短元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7490f86fa2e840c7822c7a8652cc3b59","width":454},"text":"","id":"Jg8qd0SAGoaqQYxWG62cTGd0nJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）/?/發音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Yi4gdOOSwoqi4ixUPCxcr7dTn8N"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音時舌身平放，雙唇扁平。發這個音時不用卷舌。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QSWGdgm2wokq4uxaoSxc9pQNnAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：teacher [?ti?t??] n. 老師,教師； mother [?m?e?] n. 母親","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N600dqWCioIGAexsDGtcikolnSc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":285,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"短元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fc5b84b799c543ba81a17ef6447d69b3","width":451},"text":"","id":"Zicodsi0aoGSMcxMFmhcGojin4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）/?","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"/ ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"發音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cwu6dsy0ioSIoQxQ3McctItdnoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這是一個短元音，發音一定要短，發音比/?:/短一些，雙唇稍稍收圓，并向前突出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B40SdEqGeommYaxUVmkcbAFunof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：dog [d?g] n.狗,家伙；hot [h?t] adj. 熱的,辣的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6OQdeMYeo8kqAxQFP0cUzhtnQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（4）/u/ 發音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MkEMdeuwcoUMQMx2jfDcSL1Lnle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音時雙唇收圓，稍突出。就像發漢語中的“烏”，但沒發完就給打斷了一樣。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NUQadG2AOoyQiqxovbfcN5hMnSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：book [b?k] n. 書,卷；cook [k?k] vt. 烹調,煮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XiW4dUI0WoeWYaxmgclczYA7nSc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":318,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"短元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a926c1aa6d5d4ce79c0d19c2159ce98e","width":454},"text":"","id":"QGcAdYE6MomYUMxuiFcciKOwnKf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（5）/?/ 發音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QemKd0uQoogOGqx0yTfccRfnnVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音時舌尖和舌端兩側輕觸下齒，唇形稍扁，開口度較大。這個發音有點像發“啊”音時突然被誰卡住了脖子的感覺。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RQgydeee4ogWwyxgJKecse67nsf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：brother['br?e?(r)] n. 哥哥，弟弟；mother [?m?e?] n. 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/r/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Aya6dI06WoYGm0xgFG8cd2RWnVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DCAKdYKa6o6CskxSKjOcMmqYnxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"清輔音：發音時送氣，聲帶不顫動（顫不顫用手放在喉嚨上就知道了）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V4c8d0oaKoiiasxSJbIc3Phpn8z"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"濁輔音：發音時不送氣(拿張紙放在嘴前，紙沒有被吹開)，聲帶顫動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C6msd8Wsao4MCox3aGXchxhTnit"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）/p/ /b/諧音分別為“普”、“卜”，都省去韻母成分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WqgqdeYCwoquUGxIpR6cp8i9n6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音方法：/p/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/b/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q2iUduAywo0QcsxAPIvcauRYn1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/p/：pen [pen] n.鋼筆；pin [pin] n.大頭針","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6YGdymweowsukxi0Chcjet4nbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/b/：bike [baik] n.自行車；beg [beg] v.乞求","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IukEd2acUomqsix61ZlcYRZgntc"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":291,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/606b063e5abc4abda1a64a5bcd15ed33","width":453},"text":"","id":"GAAodsy42oGcEOxqesecgGainDg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":279,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62b2c2ff83cd446e913fc3894b60f5ed","width":453},"text":"","id":"LocqdA2WqoWwOmx4iqoc1Co1nzd"}],"text":"","id":"OUu0dw0IUoCAoKxWuwQcERpSn2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）/t/ /d/分別諧音“特”、“得”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OUu0dw0IUoCAoKxWuwQcERpSn2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音方法：/t/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/d/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WqgudmymyoWeMyxG4qAcXd5Nn3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/t/ ：ten [ten] num； test [test] n. 試驗, 考驗","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CmCsdscSUougQExs3LHcC6Yvnxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/d/： student?[?studnt] ?n.學生； date ?[de?t] n.日期、日子、約見時間 v.注明日期、寫上日期","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QEwYdeUuqoceaWxmGpgcCQRAnaf"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":285,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a42294e34f854b1db31a0c38ef37302c","width":450},"text":"","id":"Q8KYdagoIo4k20x8FBYcKkY5ng9"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":303,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/904cd5e38687477288a3126fcc4f1018","width":454},"text":"","id":"EOGSdg44io6MwMxwFg2cxsvAnPf"}],"text":"","id":"DQQedqwyMooIEkxIKJIcVruHnlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）/k/ /g/分別諧音“可”、“嗝”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DQQedqwyMooIEkxIKJIcVruHnlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音方法：發音時舌后部隆起緊貼軟顎，憋住氣，然后突然分開，氣流送出口腔，形成爆破音。/k/是清輔音，聲帶不要振動；/g/是濁輔音，聲帶需要振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CiO0dy8SCoiem2xKge6ccUbyn7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/k/ ：kite [kait] n. 風箏；cake [ke?k] n. 蛋糕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FUQodyeyyoWuQAx2JGYcZNT1nqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/g/： glove [ɡl?v] n. 手套；girl [ɡ?:l] n. 女孩","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AQIOdQAAIoSki6xy8ITcIpXtnmh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":305,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/14d7ac9a6f4f404893f06bdabb1aa226","width":490},"text":"","id":"Emi6dSeEKo2WoixmcDrcz6VHnU6"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":304,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/06964c4beb5c4fce98d2def6ba8ebbca","width":493},"text":"","id":"DYMkdcSk4oSS0AxYncocwbmfnZc"}],"text":"","id":"DySedIAYgoKsywxoVI4cNSDinKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（4）/f/ /v/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DySedIAYgoKsywxoVI4cNSDinKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/f/諧音“府”，/v/就是北方人把W讀成V那種感覺。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ISoKdAUgYoGIyExI5y6cPFHfnPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音方法：發音前，上齒咬住下嘴唇，然后使氣流由唇齒間的縫隙中通過，從而引起摩擦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RM62de2eqoAkcixAxO3c7o2nn2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/f/是清輔音，發音時聲帶不震動；/v/是濁輔音，發音時聲帶振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AGkSdk02UoUYoqx87ogcwnwpnPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/f/：flower ['fla??r] n. 花；fly [flai] vi.飛, 飛行","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DmI8dMaAyocKYixCAJOcvEDznmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/v/：love [l?v] v. 愛；seven [?sev?n] num. 七","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CaQOdgSIQogyCOxO4sGcBbGqnkg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":307,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8ce3c52756514e448ddc1d518e55ecdf","width":450},"text":"","id":"Pam6duQkAoyQ6Oxq6dwcgin7nTe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":307,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0d517eafc9904db59404a654d6aabfd9","width":499},"text":"","id":"A6ugd446kocAo6xgNYQcDw1hnId"}],"text":"","id":"XICgdYG6eowkcoxiK6zcQDIVn3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(5)/θ/ /e/ 牙齒輕咬舌尖發出的音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XICgdYG6eowkcoxiK6zcQDIVn3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音方法：發音時，舌尖微微伸出，置于上下門齒之間，舌尖和下齒之間的氣流通道非常窄小，氣流從舌齒間的窄縫中通過。/θ/是清輔音，發音時聲帶不振動；/e/是濁輔音，發音時聲帶振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XmG0de0CookKwKxgJVJctctcnbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/θ/：three [θri:] num. 三； throw [θr??] vi. 投擲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BQUadqEywoMcs2xEtzIc5zkmnfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/e/：this [e?s] pron. 這,這個，這里； mother [?m?e?(r)] n. 母親","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NGMedc0I2oEIOEx6qDWc6Ca4nwg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":430,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/50168da9a42b477395fa447a59aadf00","width":640},"text":"","id":"TS0MdAOiIoWak2x4Fr2cXJLRneg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":250,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fe852c5bda9443b4b98bcb1ed73950ab","width":456},"text":"","id":"Y6o6dYI68oOO4ixYzmUcUdwlnHg"}],"text":"","id":"MCEgdOoEkoUE2qxAtnfcviE7nSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(6)/s/ 諧音“絲”，/z/“zi”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MCEgdOoEkoUE2qxAtnfcviE7nSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音方法：發音時舌端靠近齒齦，氣流由舌端齒齦間送出。/s/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/z/是濁浦音，聲帶振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MiYMdEsIcom0uoxgfRFcbXodnAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/s/：school [sku:l] n. 學校，學院；bus [b?s] n. 公共汽車","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WO6kd6cMWoAM02xGkWKc7Bunnnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/z/：please [pli:z] int.請；zoo [zu:] n.動物園","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IgmKdaGiooyg8ExgVM2cEGJAnoh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":271,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9a735a6fd556430899e72f213603429c","width":453},"text":"","id":"IYIEdaM6co0Mo6xsd9CcEcfGnrf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":217,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cbd3bbe2132a47e09a970ca158685fd7","width":454},"text":"","id":"S6C8duMs0omqiKxkfZncVmJSnIb"}],"text":"","id":"RKu4dWEeIo4Og6xqiP7cXVdwnKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(7)/ts/ /dz/分別諧音“次”、“自”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RKu4dWEeIo4Og6xqiP7cXVdwnKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音方法：舌端先貼住上齒齦，堵住氣流，氣流送出口腔。/ts/是清輔音，聲帶不振動，/dz/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wu2AdkuSioKeekxGWiWcUNN1nFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/ts/：cats [k?ts] n. 貓( cat的名詞復數 )；hats [h?ts] n. 帽子( hat的名詞復數 ) ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DOksdQsWUoKGA2xETz0chmFantf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/dz/：hands [h?ndz] n.手；lands [l?ndz] n.陸地","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CMmSdKgc0oK828xcVxeci6yGnOg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":289,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8fdc13488fbc4d59a98f9f0713aefe7c","width":450},"text":"","id":"P8KydWaQYo8qWUxQppkc4qdhngb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":276,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c7a93711b0e46cc83a527c60d527179","width":451},"text":"","id":"PkmQd6QMeoIcCIxoQSfcvdqVnmb"}],"text":"","id":"Ng8qda44kouo0UxWAN2cpPcpnkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(8)/tr/ /dr/分別諧音“戳”、“捉”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ng8qda44kouo0UxWAN2cpPcpnkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音方法：舌尖貼齒齦后部，氣流沖破阻礙發出短促的/t/后立即發/r/。/tr/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/dr/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GSKsdMQi0o82OexWotqcSV0KnVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/tr/ : tree [tri:] n. 樹，木料；try [tra?] vt.\u0026 vi. 試圖 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GGkKdsqAqo0C8WxqIJucE48Anzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/dr/：dress [dres] n.連衣裙；drink [dr??k] v.喝酒","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HcYWdO6moomiWCxi6X3c322tnUe"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8cd7b6ea3573404d915c2b39fdd668ad","width":454},"text":"","id":"Vg4UdMsoWosWm6xmPRjcCCNMnyQ"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":296,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/700de1de8f2b402893d73b6fd25b5342","width":452},"text":"","id":"OsM4dSIkIouswGxiw7LcHHrMnjb"}],"text":"","id":"JSaEd8UAsoau4axA33tcPSTUnLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(9)/∫/ /?/分別諧音“詩”、“日”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JSaEd8UAsoau4axA33tcPSTUnLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音方法：/∫/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/?/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PKmAda0ceooIAExiq07crsVtnid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/∫/：English [???gl??] adj. 英格蘭的； 英國的；rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FGIidicIkoCGCKxKo0PcQBYlnhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/?/：pleasure [?ple??] n.快樂，愉快；casual [?k??u?l] adj意外的，偶然的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MwwIdAKiooqy2Cxak94c5PDbnGg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":285,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8f332b0d40c74d34ae86cb1fa3ca05e7","width":454},"text":"","id":"DwsYdMccsog0iYxISsfcHUVinNH"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":228,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f540e592612a4386a861f7ad67e4073c","width":453},"text":"","id":"ISiYdkQoGoGQe0xKa7JcQsU3n3d"}],"text":"","id":"SMc2d28g4oE0muxS4CIcteUNn3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（10）/t∫/ /d?/分別諧音“吃”、“之”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SMc2d28g4oE0muxS4CIcteUNn3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音方法：發音時舌身抬高，舌端抵上齒齦后部，氣流通過時發出破擦音。/t∫/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/d?/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U0gWdO4iMoCAaoxYfM3cC5m6n7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/t∫/： chalk [t??:k] n. 粉筆；chair [t?e?r] n. 椅子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NK0ydWy0SoseSyxGoJMcJWW5nLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/d?/：page [pe?d?] n.頁 ；age [e?d?] n.年齡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OEesduWwUowgWuxm4gJcL9gGnuc"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":277,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8b628a6b1e514fe0b391ed64c1367954","width":454},"text":"","id":"V86EdgUKGoouEOxqclNcNjX5nCh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":267,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6d921b622ffa4a38a273f436986ea872","width":445},"text":"","id":"VIo0dGc4yoCimMxU5WBcTgQNnSb"}],"text":"","id":"E0eYdWCA2oa2Q8xADQhcjsCsnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(11)/h/ /r/分別諧音“呵”、“若”，省去韻母成分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E0eYdWCA2oa2Q8xADQhcjsCsnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音方法：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M04md204koiKaQxcjQPccMzznXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發/h/這個音時，嘴半開，氣流從口腔不受阻礙而出，聲帶不振動，清輔音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K6Kidis8moccGAxjkUjcGKHMncS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發/r/這個音時，舌端上卷，靠近上齒齦附近，嘴唇張開并保持略圓狀態，氣流從口腔涌出，聲帶振動，屬于濁輔音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Skk8dmsmoog2KwxWIvucX2Yvnyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例: /h/： hair [he?(r)] n.頭發；hate [he?t] v.恨，厭惡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FeIKdecMEoOEEsxC2MDcxzKenug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/r/： sorry ['s?r?] v.對不起 ；write [ra?t] v.寫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AmKEdA6O2oMuaCxQ3hLc0Vauneh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":285,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ae68233a2f1f4e0bae1ada1aafa601b2","width":455},"text":"","id":"B2IgdUQ0AoYG6wxYVJccq7VMnag"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":690,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b5bc0da8fe7f4de1b056a6e261a0535d","width":1024},"text":"","id":"FoGadAwoIoQ8iux6WegcTMzCnlb"}],"text":"","id":"Tgm6dmyKQoWAASxyMtHcwHwxnwf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tgm6dmyKQoWAASxyMtHcwHwxnwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點擊這個視頻學習鼻音發音?！丁荆?1）鼻音 m n ? | 英語音標發音口型示范 | 美式發音-嗶哩嗶哩】 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adj.有趣的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MysCdSuOeoeK8ixaugKcDN72nUf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":302,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cf6bbf9b230c4ba385b68bf46687dc48","width":449},"text":"","id":"IKM0duY8Go6u4CxkBlucRm0XnPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)/?/諧音“英”，省去聲母部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WcoodGMkwoI2YGxIP4ucIJsAnRC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音方法：發音時氣流從鼻腔涌出，聲帶振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UWcSd6OUCoq0a8xAV9sc88PznPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例： think [θ??k] v.想；angel [?e?nd?l] n.天使","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6YIdO2o0o8w2Ax5e5RcRshSnn9"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":281,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9be0385b2e8b48298d7c1f70fbddcfcd","width":453},"text":"","id":"Ng62d6MoOo82sUx6k4VcQMB9nYf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"邊音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HuSIdwyEkoMIqCxotU0cFfxbnNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點擊這個視頻學習邊音發音?！丁菊嬲膰H音標-邊音 Lateral-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/G9C7X9F"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/G9C7X9F","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8uCdoCuco8aeGxkXIScGUjtnme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/l/諧音“里”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EkeKdas6eoQ8msxawD1cdzE7n6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音方法：舌尖頂住上齒齦，發音時氣流從舌面的兩側通過，聲帶保持震動，屬于濁輔音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RIWkd0eeuoiCGqx6rikckQCtnld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：light [la?t] n.光線 ；ball [b?:l] n.球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CuIodIW6goAcIExgblmcWFXXnah"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":260,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"邊音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8a9eb0ff3c3438e80e649b07a85be15","width":456},"text":"","id":"MoWedis4SokU8cxGSwecIsV7nTh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"半元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FOUWdOmoioWWUOxSKvHcytrEnig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點擊這個視頻學習半元音發音?！丁綛BC英語 其他輔音 半元音'w'的發音 與'v'的區別 國際音標發音｜Pronunciation Tips 34 - Other Consonant-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/fC2pYDl"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/fC2pYDl","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I8yIdi2Ego4uoyxmUgXcTisJn0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/j/諧音“耶”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J2ScdIcYUouWkWxiojWcdJ1KnJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音方法：發音時聲帶震動，氣流口腔發出。濁輔音，發音口型類似/ i/.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QmQMd4CA2o0cWYxeKdicdK2bn7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：ye [jes] adv.是的；young [j??] adj.年輕的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KEWidUWoGoamgQxmw03cCYVqnkd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":275,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"半元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/225dc1955f054974a842c952f4f410d4","width":454},"text":"","id":"ZQasdYIoqosm46xOoZPcbpW9nPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/w/諧音“屋”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M0oudgMQGoOYKQxobhpceOocnjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音方法：嘴唇張開到剛好可以含住一根吸管的程度，并向前微噘起，但上齒不能接觸下唇,立刻滑向其后的元音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6sYdKOuGoG2eWxMV8gc1I5Lngc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：wish [w??] ：v. 希望； which [w?t?] ：pron. 哪一個","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N8yMd808YogkeYxS8Bzcw8AnnZe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":299,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"半元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/752d066e3d624ac5a0a385ff5a02f131","width":453},"text":"","id":"A2EAdkoKaoKUE8xCUKAcaFHvnrh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學習步驟","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KGmUduwi2o4WWcxW8UAcAtf6nsh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"抄寫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CyQmdY0woowyiWxQtzSct7zAn95"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抄寫音標，并了解音標特點。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OKeud2iiGoSqEAxWbELcjRpgnqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對音標的基本認知","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RaimdAOiYoEG8SxSmf2ceFeonGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、區別長短音帶“：”的音標發音相對較長不帶“：”的音標發音相對較短。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z2ScdmyGqomYqaxyqkdcLdq3nhL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、區別清輔音和濁輔音核心區別：清輔音聲帶不震動，濁輔音聲帶振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NYY8dyIYwo8OyAxcjYfcWTgKn3f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"模仿練習","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V8YAdU2MgoEgOGxKAYHckkUAn0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"找合適的視頻學習學習跟讀。例如b站上《【賴世雄48個英語音標朗讀示范，美音英音對照版-嗶哩嗶哩】 【","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/sHYQFZ3"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/sHYQFZ3","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"】》、《【李詠梅老師英語（音標部分）——最牛的初中英語老師！沒有之一！李詠梅國際音標 （完整版發音篇）-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/U1pmjNE"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/U1pmjNE","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》、《【純正英式發音】這是BBC出品的到現在為止最棒的英語發音教程（完整版）-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/gZzDKl5"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/gZzDKl5","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》，以上幾個視頻都非常不錯，詳細講解每個音標的讀法。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"注意視頻一定至少跟讀5遍，才能確保你的學習效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KS4ydK4S6oiIQmxu0vncRSQHnMd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"也可以通過下面這個視頻觀察發音口型的變化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IuCAd8Eeao4kYCxCirecwybinKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《【48個英語音標示范讀音-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CMmAd4gewoQWIUxKQ07cNUeEnPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、模仿練習，學習國際音標的發音，要注意觀察老師的口型，觀察發音部位的變化，主動模仿發音，初學可以對著鏡子模仿練習，特別是元音發音的舌位高低，口腔開口度大小與音色關系十分密切，可以通過鏡子觀察口型上的區別，觀察舌尖、舌面、舌葉的活動情況，比如u和o、i和e、e和ε等等，掌握準確口腔開口度，對于準確發音具有非常重要的意義。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XcymdwOWCo6CIGxa2tecRpqyncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、聽音訓練:學習國際音標需要認識48個音標，通過反反復復的聽力練習，達到強化記憶。聽音訓練，如果有條件，可以多聽老師朗讀音標，也可以使用錄音帶反復聽音，本課件中的每個音素，都可以循環傾聽，強化記憶。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N242dAYGAoY4MIxCel4c7gT7nOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、多動口，動口是加強實踐的關鍵和核心，聽音也好，模仿也好，比較也好，最終要歸結到自己發音這一目標上來，所以勤動口是掌握國際音標發音的關鍵。俗話說，\"三天不寫手生，三天不念口生\"，說的就是要加強動手動口能力的培養。因此學習國際音標，要時時加強語音訓練，勤動口，反復實踐練習，在實踐中比較，在實踐中體會差別，做到熟能生巧，這樣自然就掌握國際音標的發音了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8AGdQweWo6Eq4xwZQpcAzqTnGg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"重點音標講解","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NYgkdUaewoSIquxc48NcmqD7nQy"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YW4wdUskoocOAwxuatBcuFsWn1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[i:] =“一”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HgwEd26sEoK8kaxa0MKcjHMRnRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?]：[?]開口要比[i:]稍大，注意比較兩圖口型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MSyYdOwSUo0k2axkAtYc5sddnbB"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":150,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/424933217c51464b98439d52a906dc79","width":313},"text":"","id":"XAeYdY8kMoOcUmx8IcRck6D9n7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[e] 嘴張45°，[?]嘴張90°","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FeQGdy2Smou2O6xURCZcVp3Lnae"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":145,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6672fd2298724d35a280bead538ac3ae","width":306},"text":"","id":"RmM4dISSQoAMIcxygd5cxr6HnOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?:r] [?r]=“二”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TSo6dKsSWo2GYcxZjETc9G1GnDG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?]=額（不卷舌）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HMsmdKmyKoAssoxAzOdc7OWnntg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":169,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/23669fa681c94516b68dbd7dfbeacb30","width":287},"text":"","id":"Fo6QduWAwokykix49KRcfCJmnof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?]：開口比“啊”略小","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BGsmdsW6woUimYxOwpucaftfnNc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ɑ:r]=卷舌的“啊”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T4q6dQqcMo8UY4x6uROcurTungg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Yc4mdmGSQow40gxqCAGcOvvinBd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":158,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4a325dcff9bf444c93f02a661b7eb1dc","width":288},"text":"","id":"YI2udUmcEoUO2axUffDc55c0n5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ɑ] =“啊”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GOUkd82oyoSQK2xGU3Yc38ITngg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?] =開口稍大的“哦”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BY4wdeQqqoy6C6xqo3wc8LQdnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?:r]=卷舌的“哦”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VieGd4caOoI2eIxKk63cHfKcnEh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/47f4542a00f04f7aae6be6656657cf8c","width":114},"text":"","id":"IE8cdeAC4oMySuxgcAocFfSanZ3"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/710b04be027845d7be2106e9bbeb33a3","width":104},"text":"","id":"XmK2diS0YoCssGx8z5CcCyTSnad"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/710b04be027845d7be2106e9bbeb33a3","width":104},"text":"","id":"XmK2diS0YoCssGx8z5CcCyTSnad"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/89ec169b38a04ab99190b396206e9400","width":98},"text":"","id":"UyMSdui2WoASQExMfVZcTvLqnrd"}],"text":"","id":"T8sYd4Wu8oaAOIxMxS7cIc9snLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[u:]核心：雙唇由半開微突，過渡到合嘴圓唇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T8sYd4Wu8oaAOIxMxS7cIc9snLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?] 發成噘嘴的[?],氣流向外。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C4EUdoaeCoGgg2xA94WcKc7XnVg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RGS8duyAEoSGqgxas3DcrumNnog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙元音較簡單，大多數可進行類比，注意雙元音的重音在第一個音標，即前一個音讀的稍重，后一個音讀的較輕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ww4IdocgUoaaeAxYJjwcra66neh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[e?]=“A”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TciidSSSmoKY6MxOmfycHajin1A"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[a?]=“I”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QyWEdEi4eo0WC4xYBXWcKXKJn3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[??]=“O”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OaqodkkAWoIIwixUvLJciK9Dnbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[??]=“哦一”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EIkGdeWMMoCgCKxujKucWEgXnl7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[??]=ear","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6Wedoq6Go4KQKx0OLvcGKWAnNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[e?]=air","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WKsUdcKGSouW0exAVi9cPsZcnWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[??]=“烏爾”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JMWSdYuUAo84WexU5RncsFdWnYe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6SAdQWcYoe2WexqIZ7cCguWnbd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大部分輔音跟“漢語拼音”都有相似之處，直接看視頻模仿即可，這里只講解易錯發音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WOS4dUWgKoegoQxoBW1c0scNnCh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"爆破音：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AGwkdoY06oeKEExaYJdcMIPWnyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[t] [p] [k] 不要讀成[t?] [p?] [k?] 注意：它們聲帶不震動","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LqIEdUkemo8g6Gx2j13czIRNn4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"摩擦音：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JAkqdWaUkoe4oQx6CBicKu6JnIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[f][v] 咬唇音，注意上齒咬下唇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UMwCdEUkWoQ6uQxwJcscTdTUnrd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":146,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2ad2d1355a204bcbae724b0dc07ceb1b","width":248},"text":"","id":"QugUdOeOOoC8yAxzSjzcPmdenp5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[θ][e]","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BoGUd4UcUoS2eSxig5ac7Oh0nPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"上下齒輕咬舌頭，發音時能看到你的舌頭露出","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YesIdOoy4oEWmax6YWXcvXUSn1g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":125,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fb45b894066748d99889cbe3cbcf925d","width":239},"text":"","id":"XM0idmGoWosKc0xkOwdckSZZnUx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?]=不發音的“詩” [?]= “日”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BC0IdUyW4oiyGqxMzvxcAjzpnIg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":144,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8f6dc95aeda44ba960be5c6b0ae01ba","width":278},"text":"","id":"DSW8dw0eQoyYAIx87UScLiJbnvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[r]=撅嘴＋卷舌的“熱” [h]=不發音＋舌頭平放的“喝”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HMsYdguS0osqikxYJjncCMxjnie"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QYkOdgowEo6mSExYBRPc5wiznOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[m] 合嘴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LeSWdaaQkouGaMxKWxWcL08ense"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[n] 舌前部抵住上顎","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XmKIdKGsiooa6ix6RbecaOExnUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?] 嘴巴張開","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xcusd4giYokcyGxKw8JccJM3nxd"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6809d9fd4d604c999772a6441dca8739","width":157},"text":"","id":"HEw2dqIAYoysEoxiySQcHndjnud"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6fa595b78ba94c89aadb1b2da94aaa69","width":157},"text":"","id":"CiAOdC6iooIYUEx0Yq6cvTGhnGd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6fa595b78ba94c89aadb1b2da94aaa69","width":157},"text":"","id":"CiAOdC6iooIYUEx0Yq6cvTGhnGd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5675b8cf0d67465db9106dd349b765ab","width":165},"text":"","id":"ICYydaeeyosCAQxq6mDcf2cJnvb"}],"text":"","id":"IM4QdgE82oU0wAxkvaac1cYYnPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"舌側音[l]","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IM4QdgE82oU0wAxkvaac1cYYnPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"元音前：跟拼音“l”發音一致元音后：發“l”的前半段","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UAW4dyoO6ouEMwxU9DycGSVfnTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"半元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYiUdiuoAoc0SkxJxQ7cKyODnHH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[j] “也”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MiEYdKWOGoYoCsxaALDcfRxtn7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[w] =圓唇噘嘴的“我”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eakqd8i8gomqCCx0C5ScvszAn3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"破擦音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PWgEdOqSCo2cwaxgnVNcniofnCc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[t?]= 不發聲的“吃”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QUISdIOmYo8CAEx2xyfcxw1EnMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[d?]= “居”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XGoQdUkewoOKqwxg1NmcNvosncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ts]=不發聲的“次”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P8K6ducAkoeSccxsVFec10Icnve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[dz]=“子”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V2CSdAm0ioYYcqxADoecjOXUn5T"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[tr] 先發“t”，在發“r”，最后結合在一起","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PMwOdSKYsoO6yyxKW0vcyzhxnBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[dr] 同上","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PqcCdaYuSosyuIx02oycX1iwnQh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"詞匯拼讀","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I0GedsKk0oUgoOxuyXccgX1vnGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、規劃拼讀任務，拿出單詞書或課本詞匯表，找只含1~2個音節的單詞拼讀，20個為一組，每天練習3組，當然如果有時間，多進行幾組也OK，加強效果。后期難度逐漸加大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YiK6dkyMqoE6KYxcZFecaO2Onic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、輸入法識別詞匯，每拼讀一個詞匯，都對著X飛輸入法的語音識別功能朗讀，看能否被輸入法識別出單詞，用機器來檢測是否讀的準確。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F82MdiS0OoEyEyxk1SicCu6vnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、聽詞匯跟讀，不管輸入法識別出單詞，還是沒識別出單詞，都要查手機字典，來聽一遍聽力，并跟讀，模仿語調和輕重讀音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GcOsd4I80oaSsExCYAecvtgonmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"例如：Cash driver apartment money breakfast lawyer agency ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UAkYd6KyoosOe8xyaEycPumwn0d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學習計劃","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ig8edugQyogYa8xmCTpcTKcgnRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、國際音標，一共48個，每天學4個，12天學完，元音和輔音每天各學習兩個。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Kk6IdUSM0omgecxaQbkcSsZsnve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、學完以后結合和音標相關的單詞，每天堅持讀一個小時，第二天要把第一天的一塊兒讀，第三天要把前兩天的一塊兒讀，依次類推，堅持學完所有的音標，就可以讀字典上任何一個單詞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QG6sdm2M4o68ouxYDuzcFDxhn9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、長期堅持下去，會發現其實很多字母和音標有著關聯，比如ph都發音標f的音，字母u發尖a的音，類似的規律，當大家堅持下來以后會發現很多，同時你甚至可以聽到單詞的發音就能把單詞拼出來，直接就把背單詞的問題解決了，音標會讀，單詞會讀，單詞會背，聽力當然也不再是問題。自己總結出來的規律說明真的學會了，同時自己得出來的結論要比老師直接告訴你印象更深刻，同時最重要的是用起來更容易。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Km8odoYG4omMG2xQjwvctwuOn8e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事項","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XS6WduK8gocSyQxwpyYc32mDnId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、了解發音要領，模仿老師口型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QaWwde6UQoWyyox8b3Yc0PnGngd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學習語音，一定要注意口型，并仔細揣摩每個音標的發音要領，特別是相似音標的發音區別。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jii2diISEoMkQixoveicLaPdn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"零基礎學員不要以為盯著老師的口型就好了，其實發音很多都是內部器官看不到的， 所以需要老師正確的發音示范，跟著老師一起讀，然后再加上老師給的一些技巧，繼續跟讀，老師感覺哪有問題，再幫著糾正，這樣一系列過程才是練成標準發音的秘籍。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pow0deEogocwqexqKJOchO9Qnbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、 單詞拼讀實戰，一對一糾正錯誤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KqAmdu0E4oWkkExaukOcf14rnHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"養成一口純正口語最重要的還是練習練習再練習，單詞拼讀實戰訓練，鞏固你的發音。不斷讀，不斷糾正，訓練單個音標到訓練多個單詞，在學習語音的過程中，再掌握一些基礎的詞匯。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B0cyd2a4kowyACxM4E2cCki4nsi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、辯音練習，糾正錯誤，掌握發音規律","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AQWQdmkKmoYcqyxsrTAcvvH8nhy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"訓練難度會隨著課程的深入不斷加強，但還是訓練相同的內容，一節課很多類似的訓練內容。音標中很多類似的發音，將相似音放在一起對比再練習，舌頭和耳朵在這很重要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LyKYdA4oIoQC8exa2vjcYOc1nle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G4aGdqMEMoO2AGxkzAkcWRvAnHd"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E6. 起亞k4發動機異響
冷車氣門響熱車就不響的原因有機油粘度不符合要求、機油壓力過低和液壓挺桿本身密封不良。
機油粘度不符合要求：機油粘度不適合，特別是早上冷啟動的時候會造成液壓挺桿內進入空氣，從而異響。
機油壓力過低：這個是汽車本身有故障，比如機油限壓閥、機油油壓傳感器等有問題，造成機油壓力低下，從而造成液壓挺桿漏油進入空氣，最后導致異響。
液壓挺桿本身密封不良：造成密封不良的原因有2個，一個是液壓挺桿本身有磨損，再加上汽車停放一段時間后冷卻，液壓挺桿因為熱脹冷縮變小，這樣就導致了密封不嚴，進入空氣。
解決方法：清理積碳和檢查機油。
清理積碳：把積碳清洗一下，在發動機冷啟動時，油泵并不能在第一時間建立油壓，部件之間形成油膜，尤其是缸蓋（上部）內部的氣門，在冷啟動時得不到潤滑，不論是液壓挺柱還是機械搖臂都會有一定的氣門間隙，導致異響。
需要檢查一下機油是否缺少，然后測量一下機油壓力，冷車氣門響熱車就不響是敲缸的聲音，或者是氣門液壓挺柱異響，建議下次保養車的時候清洗一下發動機。
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